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1 open-hearth plant
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > open-hearth plant
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2 open-hearth plant
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > open-hearth plant
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3 open-hearth plant
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > open-hearth plant
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4 open-hearth plant
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5 open-hearth plant
Техника: мартеновский цех -
6 open-hearth plant
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7 open-hearth
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8 open-hearth furnace plant
stalownia martenowskaEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > open-hearth furnace plant
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9 open-hearth steelmaking plant
stalownia martenowskaEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > open-hearth steelmaking plant
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10 plant
1) завод; фабрика; предприятие2) установка; агрегат3) электрическая станция, электростанция, ЭС (см. тж
station)4) энергоблок5) цех; отделение; мастерская6) установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт•-
absorption plant
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absorption refrigerating plant
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accumulator plant
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acetylene compressing plant
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acid recovery acid restoring plant
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acid recovery plant
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adsorption plant
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aerodrome accumulator plant
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agglomeration plant
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air separation plant
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air-cooled refrigerating plant
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aircraft development plant
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aircraft manufacturing plant
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aircraft overhaul plant
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aircraft plant
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aircraft washing plant
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air-storage gas turbine plant
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air-storage power plant
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alkylation plant
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A-plant
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arc-furnace plant
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arc-welding plant
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asphalt plant
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assembly plant
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atomic marine plant
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atomic power plant
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automatic flour handling plant
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auto-shredding plant
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auxiliary gas turbine power plant
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back-pressure heat generation plant
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bakery plant
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baling plant
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basic arc-furnace plant
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basic slag-grinding plant
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batching plant
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batch-weighing plant
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Bessemer plant
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biogas producing plant
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blackout plant
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blast-furnace plant
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blending plant
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bob-tail plant
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boiler plant
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bow-type plant
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box plant
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bread-making plant
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breaking plant
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brick-making plant
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brine refrigerating plant
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bulk plant
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butter-making plant
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by-product coke plant
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by-product recovery plant
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by-products plant
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can-making plant
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canning plant
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captive plant
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car assembly plant
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carbon dioxide refrigerating plant
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carbon plant
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car-repair plant
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casinghead gasoline plant
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casting plant
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CDQ plant
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cell plant
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centralized photovoltaic power plant
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central-mixing plant
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centrifugal refrigerating plant
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centrifuge isotope separation plant
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charge preparation plant
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cheese-making plant
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chemical desalting plant
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chemical separation plant
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circulation degassing plant
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clarification plant
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clay-drying plant
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closed-cycle cryogenic plant
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coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
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coal-cleaning plant
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coal-conveying plant
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coal-fired plant
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coal-injection plant
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coal-liquefaction plant
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coal-preparation plant
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coal-pulverizing plant
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coal-reduction plant
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coal-to-methanol plant
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coal-washing plant
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cogeneration plant
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coke dry-quenching plant
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coke-handling plant
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coke-pitch plant
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coke-quenching plant
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coking plant
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combination topping and cracking plant
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combined heat power plant
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combined photovoltaic-deolian electric plant
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combined-cycle plant
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combined-cycle steam plant
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combiner plant
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compressor plant
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concentration plant
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concrete product plant
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concrete-mixing plant
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concreting plant
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condensate liquid recovery plant
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condensate purification plant
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condensing plant
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confectionary producing plant
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confectionary plant
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constant-head plant
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contactor centrifuge acid treating plant
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continuous-casting plant
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conventional power plant
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converter plant
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cooling plant
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copper-smelting plant
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countercurrent ion exchange plant
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CR plant
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crushing plant
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cryogenic freezing plant
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cryogenic power generation plant
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crystal drawing plant
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cutting and shearing plant
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cycle-degassing plant
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cycling plant
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deaerating plant
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degreasing plant
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dendro-thermal power plant
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desalting plant
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desinfection plant
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detinning plant
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dewatering plant
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diesel engine power plant
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direct-expansion refrigerating plant
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disposal plant
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distilling plant
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district-heating plant
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diversion plant
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double-strand plant
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drainage pumping plant
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drop-hammer plant
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dry-process plant
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dual-purpose turbine plant
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dust extraction plant
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dust handling plant
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earth-freezing plant
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earth-moving plant
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EBM plant
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EBR plant
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ECM plant
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edible fat plant
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EDR plant
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effluent treatment plant
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eight-strand plant
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ejector refrigerating plant
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electric pig-iron plant
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electric power plant
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electrical propulsion plant
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electricity distribution plant
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electrochemical machining plant
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electrodialysis plant
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electrodialysis reversal plant
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electrolytic tinning plant
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electron-beam-melting plant
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electron-beam-refining plant
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electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
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engineering plant
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evaporation plant
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extraction plant
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extra-terrestrial power plant
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fabric-dipping plant
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feed milling
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fermentation plant
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filter plant
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finishing plant
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fish processing plant
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fission power plant
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fixed plant
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fixed-head power plant
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flexible manufacturing plant
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flexing generating plant
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floating nuclear power plant
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floating pile-driving plant
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floating power plant
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flotation plant
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flour milling plant
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folding carton plant
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food concentrate plant
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force ventilation plant
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formcoke plant
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fossil-fuel plant
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fractional horsepower refrigerating plant
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fractional ton refrigerating plant
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fragmentation plant
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freezing plant
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fruit-and-vegetable processing plant
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fuel-pulverizing plant
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full-fashioned sweater plant
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full-scale plant
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fume-cleaning plant
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fume-extraction plant
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furniture plant
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fusion power plant
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galvanizing plant
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gas absorption plant
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gas fire extinguishing plant
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gas fractionation plant
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gas liquids plant
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gas plant
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gas turbine power plant
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gas turbine plant
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gas-and-oil-buming power plant
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gas-carburizing plant
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gas-cleaning plant
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gas-compressor plant
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gaseous-diffusion plant
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gas-fired plant
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gas-generator plant
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gasification-based combined cycle plant
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gasifier-combined cycle plant
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gasoline plant
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gas-producer plant
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gas-treating plant
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gas-washing plant
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generating plant
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geothermal power plant
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glass-manufacturing plant
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glass-recycling plant
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grading plant
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graphite plant
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graphite recovery plant
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grease plant
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hardening plant
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H-cycle plant
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heat power plant
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heat pump plant
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heat raising plant
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heat-electric generating plant
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heating and power plant
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heating network plant
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heating plant
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heating-water converter plant
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heavy-water plant
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high-capacity refrigerating plant
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high-head power plant
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H-iron plant
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hot dip filming plant
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hot water peaking boiler plant
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hybrid wind-photovoltaic plant
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hydroelectric power plant
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hydroelectric plant
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hydroelectric pumped storage power plant
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hydro-photovoltaic plant
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ice plant
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incinerator plant
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indicator plant
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industrial power plant
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industrial steam plant
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industrial waste treatment plant
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industrial-scale plant
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in-house printing plant
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intake plant
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integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
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integrated steel plant
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interlocking plant
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intermediate solar plant
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internal combustion power plant
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ion-exchange plant
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ion-exchange softening plant
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iron powder plant
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iron-ore pelletizing plant
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isolated generating plant
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isotope separation plant
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jobbing plant
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Kaldo-steelmaking plant
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Kaldo plant
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killing plant
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laboratory-scale plant
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ladle degassing plant
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ladle-spraying plant
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LD plant
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LDAC oxygen-steelmaking plant
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light plant
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liquefied natural gas plant
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liquefied petroleum gas plant
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liquid freezing plant
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liquor plant
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loading plant
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local plant
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locomobile power plant
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locomotive repair plant
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loop plant
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low-capacity refrigerating plant
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low-head power plant
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lube plant
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machine tool plant
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magnetohydrodynamic power plant
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main propulsion machinery plant
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marine reactor plant
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marine refrigerating plant
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meat packing plant
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meat producing plant
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mechanical air-conditioning plant
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mechanical drive gas turbine plant
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mechanical refrigerating plant
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medium-head power plant
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merchant-coke plant
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metals-recovery plant
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MHD power plant
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midget power plant
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milk plant
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milling plant
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mine-mouth power plant
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mixed pumped-storage plant
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mixing plant
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mobile power plant
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mold degassing plant
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mold hydraulic cleaning plant
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mortar-mixing plant
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muck-shifting plant
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mud-mixing plant
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multiple-unit power plant
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multipurpose sea-water desalination plant
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multistrand plant
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multiunit power plant
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naphtha-treating plant
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natural gasoline plant
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natural gas-sweetening plant
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noncondensing power plant
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nonintegrated steel plant
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nonterrestrial power plant
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nuclear cogeneration plant
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nuclear gas turbine plant
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nuclear heating plant
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nuclear power plant
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nuclear steam power plant
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oil shale retorting plant
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oil-and-gas gathering plant
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oil-burning power plant
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oil-desulfurization plant
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oil-extraction plant
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oil-fired plant
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oil-reclamation plant
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oil-treating plant
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on-line gas plant
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open-coil annealing plant
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open-cycle gas turbine plant
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open-hearth plant
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orbital power plant
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orbital solar power plant
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ore-bedding plant
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ore-blending plant
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ore-breaker plant
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ore-conditioning plant
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ore-dressing plant
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ore-roasting plant
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ore-washing plant
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outdoor-type power plant
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oxidizing plant
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oxygen-converter plant
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ozone plant
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packaged power plant
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packaged refrigerating plant
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packing plant
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paint varnish and lacquer plant
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pallet conveyor mold-type plant
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paperboard plant
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peaking power plant
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peaking boiler plant
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peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
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pellet plant
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petroleum chemical plant
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photovoltaic power plant
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physical plant
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pickling plant
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pig-casting plant
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pilot plant
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plating plant
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plywood manufacturing plant
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polymerization plant
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pontoon pile-driving plant
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power plant
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preserving plant
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printing plant
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process gas turbine plant
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processing plant
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Prolerizing plant
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propulsion plant
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public utility power plant
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public-service power plant
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pulverized-coal-fired plant
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pulverizing plant
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pump plant
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pumped-storage plant
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pumping plant
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pumping-generating plant
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quick-freezing plant
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radiant freeze-drying plant
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ready-mix plant
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recovery plant
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reforming plant
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refrigerating plant
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refuse-fired plant
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regasifying plant
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regenerative gas turbine plant
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relift pumping plant
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rendering plant
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retreading plant
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reverse osmosis plant
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rolling plant
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route interlocking plant
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run-of-river plant
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sack filling plant
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salt plant
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sand-preparing plant
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satellite printing plant
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scrap-shredding plant
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screening plant
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sea-water desalting plant
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sedimentation plant
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self-contained rail welding plant
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self-contained refrigerating plant
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self-sufficient plant
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semiclosed-cycle gas turbine plant
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semiunderground plant
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separating plant
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sewage disposal plant
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simple-cycle gas turbine plant
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simulated power plant
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single-pool power plant
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single-strand plant
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single-unit plant
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sinking plant
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sintering plant
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sizing plant
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skimming plant
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slab-producting plant
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slag-expanding plant
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slag-screening plant
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slaughtering and meat processing plant
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slaughtering plant
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sludge filtration plant
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small-size refrigerating plant
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smoke extractor plant
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soap plant
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solar ice plant
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solar plant
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solar power plant
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solar tower plant
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solvent-extraction plant
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split-shaft gas turbine plant
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sputtering plant
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stabilization plant
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stand-alone solar power plant
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standby plant
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stationary gas turbine plant
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stationary refrigerating plant
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steam condensing plant
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steam plant
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steam power plant
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steam-electric-turbine plant
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steaming plant
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steel continuous casting plant
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steel plant
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storage plant
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stream degassing plant
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stripping plant
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sugar refining plant
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sulfur recovery plant
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sunken-type plant
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superposed plant
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supplementary fired combined cycle plant
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supplementary heating plant
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sweater knitting plant
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tap-degassing plant
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tar-boiling plant
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tea plant
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television plant
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tertiary plant
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thermal power plant
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thermal plant
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thermodynamic solar power plant
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thermoelectric refrigerating plant
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tidal power plant
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tiger topping plant
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tinning plant
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tin-refining plant
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tin-smelting plant
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tonnage oxygen plant
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top-blown oxygen vessel plant
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topping plant
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tower-type plant
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train washing plant
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transformer plant
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trash-fired power plant
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traveling pneumatic grain-discharging plant
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treatment plant
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tritium removal plant
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turbine plant
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turbo-refrigerating plant
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two-axes focusing solar plant
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two-shaft plant
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ultrafiltration concentration plant
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undercar power plant
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underground nuclear power plant
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underwater nuclear power plant
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unit refrigerating plant
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uranium enrichment plant
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vacuum casting plant
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vacuum degassing plant
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vacuum dezincing plant
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vacuum gas turbine plant
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vacuum metallothermic plant
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vacuum molding plant
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vacuum-decarburization plant
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variable-head power plant
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variable-load power plant
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vertical plant
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vulcanizing plant
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washing plant
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waste disposal plant
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waste-to-energy cogeneration plant
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waste-to-energy plant
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water demineralization plant
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water softening plant
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water treatment plant
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water-cooling plant
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waterpower plant
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wave energy plant
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wax plant
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wet-process plant
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wind-mill electric generating plant
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wire-drawing plant
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year-round air-conditioning plant
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zero-discharge plant
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zinc ore roasting plant
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zinc-smelting plant -
11 plant
I1. [plɑ:nt] n1. 1) растениеherbaceous [flowering] plant - травянистое [цветущее] растение
pot [house] plant - горшечное [комнатное] растение
hothouse /warmhouse/ plant - тепличное растение
summer [winter] plant - яровое [озимое] растение
plant protection - с.-х. защита растений
2) саженец; сеянец; (посаженный) черенок, отводок3) отпрыск4) молодой человек; юнец; новичок5) дубина2. собир. урожай3. ростin plant - растущий, в соку
to lose plant - хиреть, умирать
to fail in /to miss/ plant - не прорастать, не давать всходов
4. 1) поза; позиция2) подошва ( ноги)5. амер. устричная банка; рыбный садок6. сл.1) сыщик, шпик2) осведомитель, подсаженный в камеру, проникший в организацию и т. п.; «подсадная утка»3) полицейская засада, ловушка7. вор. жарг.1) укрытие, убежище; «хата»2) склад краденого3) краденое8. обман, мошенничество, надувательство; подвохregular plant - типичное мошенничество /надувательство/
to put up a plant on smb. - надуть кого-л.
9. 1) приманка2) подставное лицо (делающее первую ставку в азартной игре, первым называющее цену на аукционе и т. п.)3) участник, имеющий определённое задание (аплодировать, свистеть и т. п.); журналист, задающий заранее условленные вопросы на пресс-конференции и т. п.10. сведения, переданные журналисту под видом «просочившихся»the story was a government plant - правительство умышленно сообщило об этой истории корреспонденту
11. подброшенная уликаthe billfold was a plant - бумажник был подброшен /подложен/
12. театр. реплика, незначительный эпизод или намёк, который окажется важным позднееafterward we remembered the suicide plant in the second act - позднее мы вспомнили, что во втором действии уже упоминалось самоубийство
2. [plɑ:nt] v1. 1) сажать; сеять2) засаживатьto plant to a crop - амер. засаживать какой-л. культурой
the small oasis is planted with palms - этот небольшой оазис засажен пальмами
2. (прочно) ставить, вставлять, устанавливатьto plant posts along a road - врывать /ставить/ вдоль дороги столбы
to plant oneself - стать, занять позицию
they planted themselves in some safe nook - они укрылись в каком-то безопасном уголке
3. разг.1) всаживать, втыкатьto plant a dagger in smb.'s heart - вонзить кому-л. кинжал в сердце
2) наносить удар; ударять с силойto plant one's fist on smb.'s nose - дать кому-л. в нос
she was planting icy repartees at every opening - она парировала его уколы ледяным сарказмом
3) спорт. проф. забить гол4. внедрять, насаждать5. внушать (мысль, любовь и т. п.)to plant a love for learning - воспитывать /прививать/ любовь к знаниям
the teacher planted this idea in the minds of his pupils - учитель внушил эту мысль своим ученикам
the thirst of fame which is planted in the hearts of all men - присущее всем мужчинам стремление к славе
6. 1) основывать (колонию, город и т. п.)2) refl поселяться3) поселять, заселять; колонизироватьto find oneself planted on a desert island - разг. оказаться /очутиться, остаться/ на необитаемом острове
7. 1) разводить; пускать (устриц, рыбу и т. п. в водоём)2) ввозить ( новые виды животных для акклиматизации и разведения)8. проделывать махинации, обманывать; надувать9. сл. искусственно повышать содержание проб ( при продаже рудника)10. 1) размещать2) расставлятьto plant guards at the entrance - расставить /выставить, поставить/ у входа охрану
11. сл.1) приставить (кого-л., особ. шпика, сыщика)to plant spies about smb. - окружить кого-л. шпионами
to plant spies somewhere - посадить где-л. своих соглядатаев
2) подсадить ( осведомителя в тюремную камеру); внедрить, ввести ( своего человека в организацию)12. 1) подбрасывать, задавать ( наводящие вопросы)to plant questions with friendly journalists - подсказывать вопросы дружественно расположенным журналистам ( чтобы они их задали на пресс-конференции)
2) неофициально передавать прессе сведения ( которые якобы просочились); предавать огласке (с целью саморекламы и т. п.)she plants stories about herself with columnists that keep her name constantly before the public - она рассказывает журналистам разные истории о себе, чтобы её не забывала публика
13. разг. подбрасывать (бомбу, инкриминирующие материалы и т. п.)I didn't steal these jewels, they've been planted on me - я не крал эти драгоценности, мне их подсунули
14. театр. включать, вводить (эпизод, персонаж) в пьесу15. сл.1) закрывать; хоронить2) прятать, укрывать ( краденое)16. редк. бросить, покинуть (особ. в беде)II [plɑ:nt] n♢
to plant it home - а) нанести удар; б) привести (убедительный) довод в споре1. 1) завод, фабрика; предприятиеmanufacturing plant - а) предприятие обрабатывающей промышленности; б) завод-изготовитель
concrete [machine-tool] plant - бетонный [станкостроительный] завод
2) станцияpower plant - а) электростанция; б) силовая установка
hydroelectric (power) plant - гидроэлектростанция, ГЭС
nuclear /atomic/ power plant - атомная электростанция
steam power plant - теплоэлектростанция, ТЭЦ
3) цехblast-furnace [open-hearth] plant - доменный [мартеновский] цех
4) собир. заводы2. 1) установка; оборудование, комплект машинfarming plant - сельскохозяйственное оборудование, комплект сельскохозяйственных машин
boiler(-house) plant - котельная, котельная установка, парокотельный агрегат
compressed-air [cooling, purification] plant - компрессорная [холодильная, очистная] установка
2) агрегат, механизм3) основные производственные средства ( включая землю)the sprawling plant of the university - раскинувшийся на большой территории университетский комплекс
4) капитал, багаж -
12 мартеновский цех
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > мартеновский цех
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13 мартен цехи
open-hearth plant -
14 мартеновский цех
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > мартеновский цех
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15 мартеновский цех
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > мартеновский цех
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16 цех
department, ( завода) floor, house, plant, production unit, room, shop, shopfloor, workshop* * *цех м.
shop, department, plantбессеме́ровский цех — Bessemer plantцех блю́минга — blooming mill departmentбонда́рный цех — cooperage shopброшюро́вочный цех — book-stitching shopвагоноремо́нтный цех — carriage repair shopвспомога́тельный цех — service shop, service departmentцех вулканиза́ции — vulcanization shop, vulcanization departmentгальвани́ческий цех — electroplating shopцех глубо́кой печа́ти — gravure departmentдеревообраба́тывающий цех — wood-working shopдо́менный цех — blast-furnace plantдуби́льный цех — tan room, tanyardзаготови́тельный цех — blanking shopзо́льный цех кож. — lime yardинструмента́льный цех — tool (maker) shop, toolroomкала́ндровый цех — calendering shopкислоро́дно-конве́ртерный цех — oxygen-converter plantконсе́рвный цех — canning [preserving] shopкормоприготови́тельный цех — feed preparation shopкузне́чный цех — forge shopлите́йный цех — foundryлуди́льный цех — tinning plantмарте́новский цех — open-hearth plantмехани́ческий цех — machine shopмоде́льный цех — pattern shopмонта́жный цех — erecting shop; ( монтажа электропроводки) wiring shopнабо́рный цех — composing roomо́пытный цех — pilot shopосновно́й цех ( в отличие от вспомогательных) — producing [production] department (contrasts with service departments)цех отгру́зки гото́вой проду́кции — shipping departmentотде́лочный цех1. finishing shop, finishing department2. кож. currying shopпереде́льный цех прок. — rerolling departmentпереплё́тный цех — book bindery, bookbinding departmentпеча́тный цех — pressroom, printing departmentподготови́тельный цех рез. — stockpreparation shopпрока́тный цех — rolling-mill shopразли́вочный цех метал. — casting plantремо́нтный цех — repair [maintenance] shopсбо́рочный цех — assembling [assembly] shop, assembling departmentсва́рочный цех — welding shopсталелите́йный цех — steel(-casting) departmentсталеплави́льный цех — steelmaking plantтерми́ческий цех — heat-treating departmentфо́рмный цех полигр. — plateroom, plate departmentформо́вочный цех — moulding shopцех холо́дной листово́й штампо́вки — sheet-metal pressworking shopцех холо́дной объё́мной штампо́вки — cold-die-forging shopцех цветно́го литья́ — non-ferrous foundryчугунолите́йный цех — iron foundryэлектроремо́нтный цех — electrical repair shopэлектросталеплави́льный цех — electric-furnace (melting) shopцех электроста́нции, коте́льный — boiler departmentцех электроста́нции, маши́нный — engine [turbine] departmentцех электроста́нции, турби́нный — turbine department* * * -
17 мартеновский цех
1) Engineering: open-hearth plant2) Metallurgy: Siemens-Martin plant -
18 stalownia martenowska
• open-hearth furnace plant• open-hearth melting shop• open-hearth shop• open-hearth steelmaking plantSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > stalownia martenowska
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19 Riley, James
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1840 Halifax, Englandd. 15 July 1910 Harrogate, England[br]English steelmaker who promoted the manufacture of low-carbon bulk steel by the open-hearth process for tin plate and shipbuilding; pioneer of nickel steels.[br]After working as a millwright in Halifax, Riley found employment at the Ormesby Ironworks in Middlesbrough until, in 1869, he became manager of the Askam Ironworks in Cumberland. Three years later, in 1872, he was appointed Blast-furnace Manager at the pioneering Siemens Steel Company's works at Landore, near Swansea in South Wales. Using Spanish ore, he produced the manganese-rich iron (spiegeleisen) required as an additive to make satisfactory steel. Riley was promoted in 1874 to be General Manager at Landore, and he worked with William Siemens to develop the use of the latter's regenerative furnace for the production of open-hearth steel. He persuaded Welsh makers of tin plate to use sheets rolled from lowcarbon (mild) steel instead of from charcoal iron and, partly by publishing some test results, he was instrumental in influencing the Admiralty to build two naval vessels of mild steel, the Mercury and the Iris.In 1878 Riley moved north on his appointment as General Manager of the Steel Company of Scotland, a firm closely associated with Charles Tennant that was formed in 1872 to make steel by the Siemens process. Already by 1878, fourteen Siemens melting furnaces had been erected, and in that year 42,000 long tons of ingots were produced at the company's Hallside (Newton) Works, situated 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Glasgow. Under Riley's leadership, steelmaking in open-hearth furnaces was initiated at a second plant situated at Blochairn. Plates and sections for all aspects of shipbuilding, including boilers, formed the main products; the company also supplied the greater part of the steel for the Forth (Railway) Bridge. Riley was associated with technical modifications which improved the performance of steelmaking furnaces using Siemens's principles. He built a gasfired cupola for melting pig-iron, and constructed the first British "universal" plate mill using three-high rolls (Lauth mill).At the request of French interests, Riley investigated the properties of steels containing various proportions of nickel; the report that he read before the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 successfully brought to the notice of potential users the greatly enhanced strength that nickel could impart and its ability to yield alloys possessing substantially lower corrodibility.The Steel Company of Scotland paid dividends in the years to 1890, but then came a lean period. In 1895, at the age of 54, Riley moved once more to another employer, becoming General Manager of the Glasgow Iron and Steel Company, which had just laid out a new steelmaking plant at Wishaw, 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Glasgow, where it already had blast furnaces. Still the technical innovator, in 1900 Riley presented an account of his experiences in introducing molten blast-furnace metal as feed for the open-hearth steel furnaces. In the early 1890s it was largely through Riley's efforts that a West of Scotland Board of Conciliation and Arbitration for the Manufactured Steel Trade came into being; he was its first Chairman and then its President.In 1899 James Riley resigned from his Scottish employment to move back to his native Yorkshire, where he became his own master by acquiring the small Richmond Ironworks situated at Stockton-on-Tees. Although Riley's 1900 account to the Iron and Steel Institute was the last of the many of which he was author, he continued to contribute to the discussion of papers written by others.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute 1893–5. Vice-President, Iron and Steel Institute, 1893–1910. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Bibliography1876, "On steel for shipbuilding as supplied to the Royal Navy", Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects 17:135–55.1884, "On recent improvements in the method of manufacture of open-hearth steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:43–52 plus plates 27–31.1887, "Some investigations as to the effects of different methods of treatment of mild steel in the manufacture of plates", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:121–30 (plus sheets II and III and plates XI and XII).27 February 1888, "Improvements in basichearth steel making furnaces", British patent no. 2,896.27 February 1888, "Improvements in regenerative furnaces for steel-making and analogous operations", British patent no. 2,899.1889, "Alloys of nickel and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:45–55.Further ReadingA.Slaven, 1986, "James Riley", in Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography 1860–1960, Volume 1: The Staple Industries (ed. A.Slaven and S. Checkland), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 136–8."Men you know", The Bailie (Glasgow) 23 January 1884, series no. 588 (a brief biography, with portrait).J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Harvard University Press (contains an excellent summary of salient events).JKA -
20 Saniter, Ernest Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1863 Middlesbrough, Englandd. 2 November 1934 Rotherham, Yorkshire[br]English chemist and metallurgist who introduced a treatment to remove sulphur from molten iron.[br]Saniter spent three years as a pupil in J.E.Stead's chemical laboratory in Middlesbrough, and then from 1883 was employed in the same town as Assistant Chemist at the new North-Eastern Steelworks. In 1890 he became Chief Chemist to the Wigan Coal and Iron Company in Lancashire. There he devised a desulphurizing treatment for molten iron and steel, based upon the presence of abundant lime together with calcium chloride. Between 1898 and 1904 he was in the Middlesbrough district once more, employed by Dorman Long \& Co. and Bell Brothers in experiments which led to the establishment of Teesside's first large-scale basic open-hearth steel plant. Calcium fluoride (fluorspar), mentioned in Saniter's 1892 patent, soon came to replace the calcium chloride; with this modification, his method retained wide applicability throughout the era of open-hearth steel. In 1904 Saniter became chief metallurgist to Steel, Peech \& Tozer Limited of Sheffield, and he remained in this post until 1928. Throughout the last forty years of his life he participated in the discussion of steelmaking developments and practices.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, Iron and Steel Institute 1927–34. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1910.Bibliography1892. "A new process for the purification of iron and steel from sulphur", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:216–22.1893. "A supplementary paper on a new process for desulphurising iron and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:73–7. 29 October 1892, British patent no. 8,612.15 October 1892, British patent no. 8,612A. 29 July 1893, British patent no. 17, 692.28 October 1893, British patent no. 23,534.Further ReadingK.C.Barraclough, 1990, Steelmaking: 1850–1900 458, London: Institute of Metals, 271– 8.JKA
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